اَلْهَوى يُرْدي۔
Vain desire destroys.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Vain Desire)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states, "الهوى يردي" which translates to "Vain desire destroys." This concise statement holds profound wisdom and serves as a reminder for all Muslims to be cautious of the destructive nature of following one's base desires.
The word (hawa) "هَوَى" refers to one's whims, desires, or inclinations. It represents the inner desires that can lead a person astray from the path of righteousness. These desires can be rooted in worldly pleasures, materialistic pursuits, or selfish ambitions. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) warns us that following these vain desires can have detrimental consequences.
To understand the significance of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. In Surah Al-Qasas, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says, (Quran 90:4)
And We have certainly created man to struggle.
This verse reminds us that as human beings, we are constantly faced with the struggle between our desires and our moral obligations. It is through this struggle that we are tested and have the opportunity to grow spiritually.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Jathiya, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) warns, (Quran 45:23)
Have you seen he who has taken as his god his [own] desire, and Allah has sent him astray due to knowledge and has set a seal upon his hearing and his heart and put over his vision a veil? So who will guide him after Allah? Then will you not be reminded?
This verse emphasizes the consequences of following one's desires without seeking guidance from Allah. When a person becomes enslaved to their own desires, they lose the ability to discern right from wrong. Their knowledge becomes tainted, their hearts become sealed, and they are veiled from the truth. This serves as a stark reminder for Muslims to be mindful of the destructive power of vain desires.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the importance of self-control and discipline in the face of temptations. By resisting our base desires and aligning our actions with the teachings of Islam, we can protect ourselves from the destructive consequences of following vain desires.
For example, when faced with the temptation to engage in dishonest business practices for personal gain, a Muslim who adheres to the teachings of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) would prioritize honesty and integrity over temporary material benefits. This not only preserves their moral character but also safeguards their spiritual well-being.
Moreover, Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement serves as a reminder that true success lies in aligning our desires with the will of Allah. In Surah Al-Najm, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says, (Quran 76:29)
So whoever wills, let him seek a place with his Lord. Indeed, We have prepared for the disbelievers chains and shackles and a blaze.
This verse reminds us that our ultimate goal should be seeking the pleasure of Allah rather than indulging in fleeting desires. By prioritizing our relationship with Allah and striving to fulfill His commands, we can attain true success and salvation.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) "Vain desire destroys" serves as a profound reminder for Muslims to be cautious of the destructive nature of following one's base desires. By aligning our desires with the teachings of Islam and seeking the pleasure of Allah, we can protect ourselves from the detrimental consequences of vain desires. May Allah guide us all to the straight path and grant us the strength to resist temptations and follow the teachings of our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and his purified progeny.
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