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ظُلْمُ المَرْءِ فِي الدُّنْيا عُنْوانُ شَقائِهِ فِي الآخِرَةِ۔

The injustice of a man in this world is the symbol of his wretchedness in the Hereafter.

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The injustice of a man in this world is the symbol of his wretchedness in...

— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Injustice And Oppression)

Personal Reflection

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. Peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,

The injustice of a man in this world is the symbol of his wretchedness in the Hereafter.

This impactful saying highlights the consequences of injustice and oppression in both the worldly life and the Hereafter. Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this Hadith in light of the Quran.

The word (zulm) "ظُلْمُ" in Arabic refers to injustice, oppression, or wrongdoing. It encompasses any act that transgresses the boundaries of justice and fairness. In this Hadith, Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes that the injustice committed by an individual in this worldly life serves as a clear indication of their wretchedness and misery in the Hereafter.

The term (unwan) "عُنْوانُ" means a symbol or a sign. It signifies that the injustice committed by a person in this world serves as an emblem or an indicator of their ultimate fate in the Hereafter. It is a reflection of their moral character and spiritual state.

To further understand the significance of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes justice and warns against oppression and wrongdoing. In Surah Al-Hadid, verse 25, Allah says,

Indeed, We sent Our messengers with clear proofs and sent down with them the Scripture and the Balance that the people may maintain [their affairs] in justice.

This verse highlights the importance of maintaining justice and fairness in all aspects of life.

Furthermore, in Surah Al-Ma'idah, verse 8, Allah commands,

O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm in justice, witnesses for Allah, even if it be against yourselves or parents and relatives.

This verse emphasizes the obligation of Muslims to uphold justice, even if it means going against their own interests or the interests of their loved ones.

The consequences of injustice and oppression are severe, both in this world and the Hereafter. In Surah Al-Anfal, verse 25, Allah warns,

And fear a trial which will not strike those who have wronged among you exclusively, and know that Allah is severe in penalty.

This verse serves as a reminder that those who commit injustice will face the consequences, not only in the Hereafter but also in this life.

In the context of this Hadith, the injustice committed by an individual in this world is a reflection of their inner state and their disregard for the rights of others. It is a manifestation of their moral corruption and spiritual bankruptcy. Such individuals may attain temporary gains or power through their unjust actions, but their ultimate fate in the Hereafter will be one of wretchedness and misery.

Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his deep knowledge and wisdom, highlights the profound connection between the actions of individuals in this world and their consequences in the Hereafter. This Hadith serves as a powerful reminder for Muslims to strive for justice and fairness in all aspects of life, knowing that their actions in this world will have a lasting impact on their eternal destiny.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us that the injustice committed by an individual in this world is a clear indication of their wretchedness in the Hereafter. It emphasizes the importance of upholding justice and fairness in all aspects of life, knowing that our actions in this world have profound consequences. May Allah guide us to be just and fair in all our dealings and protect us from the path of oppression and wrongdoing.

. : . (Readers are advised to verify the sources mentioned above, and to independently research for an accurate understanding of Hadith. Remember, personal research and seeking guidance from scholars are essential in gaining a better insight. Please, do contact us if you find any wrong citations or explanations.)

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