اَلا وإنَّ التَّقْوى مَطايا ذُلُل حُمِلَ عَلَيْها أهْلُها،وَ أُعْطُوا أزِمَّتَها فَأوْرَدَتْهُمُ الْجَنَّةَ۔
Indeed God-wariness is like trained [and docile] riding mounts with their riders on them and their reins given to them, so they take them into Paradise.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: God-Wariness)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the significance of God-wariness or "taqwa" in the life of a Muslim. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) beautifully compares taqwa to trained and docile riding mounts, with their riders on them and their reins given to them. This analogy emphasizes the harmony and cooperation between the riders and their mounts, as they work together towards a common goal. Similarly, taqwa is a quality that should be nurtured and developed in order to navigate through the challenges of life and ultimately attain Paradise.
To understand the essence of this Hadith, let us delve into the concept of taqwa in the light of the Quran. Taqwa is often translated as "God-wariness" or "piety," but it encompasses much more than mere fear or obedience. It is a comprehensive concept that encompasses consciousness of Allah's presence, fear of His displeasure, and a deep sense of reverence and awe towards Him. Taqwa is the foundation of righteousness and is essential for leading a life in accordance with the teachings of Islam.
Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) emphasizes the importance of taqwa in numerous verses of the Quran. In Surah Al-Baqarah, Allah says, (Quran 3:102)
O you who have believed, fear Allah as He should be feared and do not die except as Muslims [in submission to Him]
This verse highlights the necessity of having taqwa in our hearts and minds, and the importance of living a life in accordance with Allah's guidance.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Hujurat, Allah states, (Quran 49:13)
Indeed, the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of you. Indeed, Allah is Knowing and Acquainted
This verse emphasizes that true nobility and superiority lie in righteousness, which is a direct result of taqwa. It is not wealth, status, or lineage that determines one's worth in the sight of Allah, but rather the level of taqwa one possesses.
Now, let us reflect on the analogy used by Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) in the Hadith. Trained and docile riding mounts are obedient and responsive to their riders. They have been trained to follow the commands of their riders and are completely reliant on them for guidance and direction. Similarly, individuals who possess taqwa are obedient to the commands of Allah and are constantly seeking His guidance in their lives. They recognize that their success and salvation lie in following the path set by Allah and His Messenger (ﷺ).
Moreover, the reins given to the riders symbolize the control and authority they have over their mounts. The riders are responsible for guiding and directing the mounts towards their intended destination. In the context of taqwa, the reins represent the Quran and the teachings of Islam. Muslims who possess taqwa hold on firmly to the Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet (ﷺ) as their guiding principles in life. They seek knowledge and understanding of these sources and implement them in their actions and decisions.
The consequence of possessing taqwa, as mentioned by Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), is the attainment of Paradise. Just as the trained mounts and their riders reach their destination, individuals who cultivate taqwa in their lives will be rewarded with eternal bliss in the Hereafter. Taqwa serves as a means of protection from the temptations and distractions of this world, and it leads to a righteous and fulfilling life that ultimately leads to Paradise.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of taqwa in the life of a Muslim. It is a quality that should be nurtured and developed, just like the riders who train their mounts. Taqwa entails consciousness of Allah, fear of His displeasure, and a deep sense of reverence and awe towards Him. By holding on firmly to the Quran and the teachings of Islam, individuals who possess taqwa will be guided towards righteousness and rewarded with Paradise. May Allah bless us all with taqwa and grant us success in this life and the Hereafter.
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