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تَكَبُّرُ الدَّنِيِّ يَدْعُو إلى إهانَتِهِ۔

The arrogance of a lowly person invites his insult.

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The arrogance of a lowly person invites his insult.

— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Arrogance)

Personal Reflection

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (), his pure and noble Ahl al-Bayt, and his righteous companions.

The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,

تَكَبُّرُ الدَّنِيِّ يَدْعُو إلى إهانَتِهِ۔

This can be translated into English as,

The arrogance of a lowly person invites his insult.

Let us delve into the meaning of the key words in this Hadith. The word (takabbur) "تَكَبُّرُ" refers to arrogance or pride, which is the quality of considering oneself superior to others. (ad-dunya) "الدَّنِيِّ" refers to the worldly life, which is temporary and fleeting. (yad'u) "يَدْعُو" means to invite or call upon, and (ihānatih) "إهانَتِهِ" refers to insult or humiliation.

To understand the impactful message of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) warns us against arrogance in several verses. In Surah Al-Isra, Ayah 37, Allah says,

And do not walk upon the earth exultantly. Indeed, you will never tear the earth apart, and you will never reach the mountains in height.

This verse reminds us that no matter how great our achievements may be, we should not let them lead us to arrogance, as everything we have is ultimately from Allah.

Another verse that emphasizes the consequences of arrogance is found in Surah Al-Qasas, Ayah 83:

That home of the Hereafter We assign to those who do not desire exaltedness upon the earth or corruption. And the [best] outcome is for the righteous.

This verse highlights that those who do not seek exaltedness in this worldly life, but instead strive for righteousness, will be rewarded with a place in the eternal abode of the Hereafter.

Now, let us reflect on the connotation of Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement. The Hadith teaches us that arrogance, which is a characteristic of a lowly person, ultimately leads to their own insult and humiliation. When one becomes consumed by pride and considers themselves superior to others, they invite the consequences of their own actions.

Arrogance blinds a person to their own shortcomings and prevents them from recognizing the inherent worth and dignity of others. It creates a divide between individuals and fosters an environment of hostility and disrespect. Such an attitude not only damages relationships but also hinders personal growth and spiritual development.

In contrast, Islam teaches us humility and the importance of recognizing our own limitations. The Prophet Muhammad () said,

Whoever has an atom's weight of arrogance in his heart will not enter Paradise.

This hadith emphasizes the significance of purifying our hearts from arrogance and cultivating humility.

Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement serves as a reminder for Muslims to guard against arrogance and its destructive consequences. By humbling ourselves before Allah and acknowledging that all blessings and achievements are from Him, we can foster unity, respect, and harmony within our communities.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) reminds us of the dangers of arrogance and its invitation to insult and humiliation. Through humility and recognizing our own limitations, we can strive for righteousness and seek the eternal rewards of the Hereafter. May Allah protect us from the trap of arrogance and guide us on the path of humility and righteousness.

. : . (Readers are advised to verify the sources mentioned above, and to independently research for an accurate understanding of Hadith. Remember, personal research and seeking guidance from scholars are essential in gaining a better insight. Please, do contact us if you find any wrong citations or explanations.)

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