Hadith #9814

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. Peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,

قَلَّما تَدُومُ خُلَّةُ المُلُوكُ

which translates to

The friendship of kings seldom lasts.

This Hadith highlights the transient nature of friendships among rulers and leaders. Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this Hadith in light of the Quran.

The word (khalah) "خُلَّةُ" in this Hadith refers to friendship or companionship. It signifies a close bond between individuals, characterized by trust, loyalty, and shared experiences. The term (al-mulook) "المُلُوكُ" refers to kings or rulers. It implies individuals who hold positions of power and authority.

To understand the significance of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. In Surah Al-Imran (3:118), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) warns us about the fleeting nature of alliances and friendships based on worldly interests. He says,

O you who have believed, do not take as intimates those other than yourselves, for they will not spare you [any] ruin. They wish you would have hardship. Hatred has already appeared from their mouths, and what their breasts conceal is greater. We have certainly made clear to you the signs, if you will use reason.

This verse reminds us that placing our trust in worldly alliances can lead to disappointment and harm. The companionship of kings and rulers, who are often driven by their own interests and ambitions, is prone to instability and betrayal. Their friendships are often based on political calculations rather than genuine trust and loyalty.

Another verse that sheds light on the Hadith is found in Surah Al-Mumtahanah (60:8). Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,

Allah does not forbid you from those who do not fight you because of religion and do not expel you from your homes - from being righteous toward them and acting justly toward them. Indeed, Allah loves those who act justly.

This verse teaches us the importance of treating others with fairness and justice, regardless of their social status or positions of power. However, it also reminds us to be cautious when forming close bonds with those who may not share our values or principles. While it is permissible to maintain cordial relations with rulers and leaders, we should not place undue trust in their friendship, as it may be short-lived and driven by self-interest.

The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a reminder for Muslims to prioritize lasting and meaningful relationships based on piety, righteousness, and shared values. It cautions against becoming overly attached to the transient friendships of those in positions of power, as they may change their loyalties and abandon their allies when it suits their interests.

Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) possessed profound knowledge and wisdom, which he acquired through his close association with the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and his deep understanding of the Quran. His words in this Hadith reflect his astute observation of human nature and the dynamics of power.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) reminds us to be cautious when forming friendships with those in positions of power. While it is important to maintain cordial relations, we should not place undue trust in the transient friendships of rulers and leaders. Instead, we should prioritize lasting and meaningful relationships based on piety, righteousness, and shared values. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) guide us to choose our companions wisely and grant us the ability to form lasting bonds based on His pleasure.