ثَمَرَةُ الكِبْرِ اَلمَسَبَّةُ۔
The fruit of arrogance is vituperation.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Arrogance)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure and noble Ahl al-Bayt, and his righteous companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states: "ثَمَرَةُ الكِبْرِ اَلمَسَبَّةُ۔" which translates to
The fruit of arrogance is vituperation.
This concise statement holds profound wisdom and guidance for all Muslims, regardless of their sect or school of thought.
Let us first delve into the meaning of the key words in this Hadith. (thamara) "ثَمَرَةُ" refers to the fruit or consequence, while (alkibr) "الكِبْرِ" signifies arrogance or pride. Lastly, (almasabba) "المَسَبَّةُ" refers to vituperation, which encompasses abusive language, insults, and slander.
To understand the significance of this Hadith, we turn to the Quran, the ultimate source of guidance for all Muslims. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly warns against the destructive nature of arrogance. In Surah Al-Isra, verse 37, Allah says,
And do not walk upon the earth exultantly. Indeed, you will never tear the earth apart, and you will never reach the mountains in height.
This verse highlights the futility of arrogance and the reminder that no matter how high one may perceive themselves, they are ultimately limited by their own human nature.
Furthermore, in Surah Luqman, verse 18, Allah states,
And do not turn your cheek [in contempt] toward people and do not walk through the earth exultantly. Indeed, Allah does not like everyone self-deluded and boastful.
This verse emphasizes the displeasure of Allah towards those who exhibit arrogance and pride, as it is a manifestation of self-delusion and a lack of humility.
Now, let us reflect on the enlightening message of Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith. The fruit or consequence of arrogance is vituperation, which refers to the use of abusive language and insults. When a person is consumed by arrogance, they belittle others, demean their worth, and engage in slanderous speech. This not only harms the individual's own soul but also creates a toxic environment within society.
Arrogance blinds individuals from recognizing the inherent worth and dignity of others, leading to a breakdown in relationships and the erosion of trust. It breeds animosity, resentment, and division among people. The consequences of such behavior are far-reaching, affecting not only the individual but also the community as a whole.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his unparalleled knowledge and wisdom, highlights the destructive nature of arrogance and its direct link to vituperation. By emphasizing this connection, he reminds Muslims of the importance of cultivating humility, kindness, and respect towards others. Through his teachings, Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) encourages Muslims to strive for unity, harmony, and mutual understanding.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a profound reminder for all Muslims to guard against arrogance and its detrimental consequences. It calls upon us to reflect on our own behavior, to cultivate humility, and to treat others with respect and dignity. By doing so, we can foster an environment of love, compassion, and unity within our communities, thereby fulfilling the teachings of the Quran and the noble example set by our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and his Ahl al-Bayt. May Allah guide us all on the path of righteousness and protect us from the destructive effects of arrogance.
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