ذَهابُ النَّظَرِ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّظَرِ إلى ما يُوجِبُ الفِتْنَةَ۔
Loss of vision is better than looking at something that causes temptation.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Sight, Observation And Insight)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
Loss of vision is better than looking at something that causes temptation.
This wise utterance highlights the importance of guarding our eyes and protecting ourselves from engaging in sinful activities. Let us delve deeper into the meaning and implications of this Hadith in light of the Quran.
The word (dahab) "ذَهابُ" in the Hadith refers to the loss or absence of something. In this context, it signifies the loss of vision or the act of closing one's eyes to avoid looking at something that may lead to temptation or fitnah. The word (nathar) "نَظَرِ" means to look or gaze at something. It is important to note that the Hadith does not condemn the act of looking itself, but rather emphasizes the importance of avoiding situations that may lead to temptation or fitnah.
The Quran provides guidance on the importance of guarding our eyes and protecting ourselves from engaging in sinful acts. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah An-Nur (24:30),
Tell the believing men to lower their gaze and guard their private parts. That is purer for them. Indeed, Allah is Acquainted with what they do.
This verse emphasizes the need for believers, both men and women, to lower their gaze and refrain from looking at anything that may lead to sinful thoughts or actions.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Isra (17:32), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) advises,
And do not approach unlawful sexual intercourse. Indeed, it is ever an immorality and is evil as a way.
This verse highlights the importance of avoiding situations that may lead to engaging in unlawful sexual acts. By refraining from looking at something that causes temptation, one is taking a proactive step in preventing oneself from falling into sin.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement serves as a reminder for Muslims to be cautious and mindful of the things they expose themselves to. It encourages believers to prioritize their spiritual well-being over momentary desires or pleasures. By choosing to close our eyes to that which may lead to temptation, we are safeguarding our faith and protecting ourselves from the harmful consequences that may arise from engaging in sinful acts.
The consequences of looking at something that causes temptation can be far-reaching. It may lead to a gradual erosion of one's moral values, weakening of faith, and a loss of self-control. It can also lead to the breakdown of relationships, both with Allah and with others. By choosing to avoid such situations, we are preserving our integrity, strengthening our relationship with Allah, and maintaining a sense of purity and righteousness.
Reflecting on this Hadith, we can draw inspiration from the knowledge and wisdom of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ). His deep understanding of human nature and the potential dangers of indulging in temptation serves as a guiding light for Muslims. It reminds us to be vigilant in protecting ourselves from the influences of a society that often promotes immoral behavior and values.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us the importance of guarding our eyes and protecting ourselves from engaging in sinful activities. It encourages us to prioritize our spiritual well-being over momentary desires and pleasures. By choosing to close our eyes to that which may lead to temptation, we are safeguarding our faith, preserving our integrity, and strengthening our relationship with Allah. May Allah guide us all to follow the teachings of the Ahl al-Bayt (عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلسَّلَامُ) and protect us from the temptations of this world.
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