Hadith #10737

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states:

شَرُّ النّاسِ مَنْ يَبْتَغِي الْغَوائِلَ لِلنّاسِ۔

This Hadith can be translated as:

The worst person is one who hopes for calamities to befall on others.

Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this Hadith by examining its key words. The word (sharr) "شَرُّ" means "worst" or "evil." It signifies the lowest and most despicable qualities that a person can possess. (annas) "النّاسِ" refers to "people" in general, encompassing all individuals. (yabtaghi) "يَبْتَغِي" means "to hope for" or "to seek." It implies a deliberate desire or intention. (alghawa'il) "الْغَوائِلَ" refers to "calamities" or "misfortunes" that befall upon others.

To understand the profound wisdom behind this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Hujurat (49:12):

O you who have believed, avoid much [negative] assumption. Indeed, some assumption is sin. And do not spy or backbite each other. Would one of you like to eat the flesh of his brother when dead? You would detest it. And fear Allah; indeed, Allah is Accepting of repentance and Merciful.

This verse highlights the importance of avoiding negative assumptions and backbiting, as they lead to harm and division among people. It teaches us to refrain from seeking out the faults and misfortunes of others, as it is akin to consuming the flesh of a dead brother, an act that is repulsive and detestable. Similarly, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the reprehensible nature of hoping for calamities to befall upon others.

When a person actively seeks the downfall or misfortune of others, it reflects a corrupt and malicious character. Such an individual takes pleasure in the suffering of others, deriving satisfaction from their hardships. This behavior goes against the teachings of Islam, which promote compassion, empathy, and unity among Muslims.

The consequences of harboring such ill intentions are detrimental not only to the person who holds them but also to the society as a whole. It breeds animosity, mistrust, and discord among people, leading to a breakdown of relationships and community bonds. It creates an atmosphere of negativity and hostility, hindering progress and growth.

On the other hand, Islam encourages believers to wish well for others, to be a source of support and encouragement, and to strive for the betterment of society. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Hujurat (49:11):

O you who have believed, let not a people ridicule [another] people; perhaps they may be better than them; nor let women ridicule [other] women; perhaps they may be better than them. And do not insult one another and do not call each other by [offensive] nicknames. Wretched is the name of disobedience after [one's] faith. And whoever does not repent - then it is those who are the wrongdoers.

This verse emphasizes the importance of treating others with respect and refraining from ridicule or insult. It reminds us that we should not judge others based on our limited understanding, as they may be better than us in the sight of Allah. It teaches us to embrace diversity and appreciate the unique qualities and strengths that each individual possesses.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a reminder for Muslims to avoid harboring ill intentions towards others and to refrain from seeking out their misfortunes. It teaches us to embody the qualities of compassion, empathy, and unity, which are essential for fostering a harmonious and thriving society. By adhering to these teachings, we can strive to be better individuals and contribute positively to the well-being of our communities. May Allah guide us all on the path of righteousness and protect us from the evils of envy and ill-wishing.