كَفى بِالمَرْءِ غُرُوراً أنْ يَثِقَ بِكُلِّ ما تُسَوِّلُ لَهُ نَفْسُهُ۔
It is enough of a delusion for a person to trust all that his soul lures him towards.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Delusion)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his noble family, the Ahl al-Bayt, and his righteous companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
كَفى بِالمَرْءِ غُرُوراً أنْ يَثِقَ بِكُلِّ ما تُسَوِّلُ لَهُ نَفْسُهُ۔
This beautiful saying of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the danger of blindly trusting every inclination and desire that arises within oneself. Let us delve deeper into the meaning of this Hadith and explore its significance in light of the Quran.
The word (ghurooran) "غُرُورًا" in the Hadith refers to delusion or deception. It signifies the state of being misled or led astray by one's own desires and whims. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) warns us that it is enough of a delusion for a person to trust and rely on everything that his soul entices him towards. This implies that blindly following our desires without questioning their validity can lead us away from the right path.
The Quran provides us with numerous verses that emphasize the importance of self-reflection and critical thinking in matters of faith and decision-making. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Hujurat (49:6),
O you who have believed, if there comes to you a disobedient one with information, investigate, lest you harm a people out of ignorance and become, over what you have done, regretful.
This verse encourages Muslims to verify and investigate any information or claims before accepting them blindly. It reminds us of the importance of using our intellect and discernment to distinguish between truth and falsehood.
Another verse that supports the exegesis of this Hadith is found in Surah Al-Isra (17:36), where Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,
And do not pursue that of which you have no knowledge. Indeed, the hearing, the sight, and the heart - about all those [one] will be questioned.
This verse advises us not to follow or trust in matters that we have no knowledge of. It reminds us that we will be held accountable for our actions and decisions, and therefore, it is crucial to seek knowledge and understanding before blindly trusting our desires.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement serves as a reminder for Muslims to exercise caution and wisdom in their decision-making processes. It urges us to critically evaluate our desires and inclinations, ensuring that they align with the teachings of Islam and the guidance of the Quran. Blindly following our desires can lead us astray and cause us to deviate from the path of righteousness.
For example, if a person is tempted to engage in dishonest business practices for personal gain, this Hadith encourages them to reflect on the consequences of their actions. They should consider the Quranic teachings on honesty, integrity, and the prohibition of deceitful behavior. By doing so, they can resist the delusion of their desires and make choices that are in line with their faith.
Furthermore, blindly trusting our desires can have severe consequences not only in our personal lives but also in our relationship with Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). The Quran warns us in Surah Al-Jathiyah (45:23),
Have you seen he who has taken as his god his [own] desire, and Allah has sent him astray due to knowledge and has set a seal upon his hearing and his heart and put over his vision a veil? So who will guide him after Allah? Then will you not be reminded?
This verse highlights the danger of making our desires our ultimate authority and disregarding the guidance of Allah. It cautions us against the consequences of following our whims without seeking divine guidance.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a profound reminder for Muslims to exercise caution and critical thinking in their decision-making processes. Blindly trusting every inclination and desire can lead us astray and cause us to deviate from the path of righteousness. By reflecting on the teachings of the Quran and seeking knowledge, we can resist the delusion of our desires and make choices that are in line with our faith. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) guide us to the straight path and protect us from the delusions of our souls.
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