مَنْ لَمْ تَعْرِفِ الكَرَمَ مِنْ طَبْعِهِ فَلا تَرْجُهُ۔
When one is not known to have a generous nature, [then] do not have hope in him.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Hope In [The Mercy Of] Allah And [In] Others)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a profound reminder for all Muslims. Let us delve into the exegesis of this Hadith, exploring its important words and their meanings in light of the Quran.
The word (karama) "كَرَمَ" in Arabic refers to generosity, nobility, and magnanimity. It encompasses the act of bestowing favors upon others without expecting anything in return. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the significance of recognizing and acknowledging this noble trait in individuals. When one is not known to possess a generous nature, it is advised not to have hope or expectations from them.
This teaching of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) finds support in the Quran. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) emphasizes the importance of generosity and kindness in numerous verses. In Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 177, Allah says,
It is not righteousness that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah, the Last Day, the angels, the Book, and the prophets and gives wealth, in spite of love for it, to relatives, orphans, the needy, the traveler, those who ask [for help], and for freeing slaves.
This verse highlights the significance of giving to those in need and being generous with our wealth.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Isra, verse 80, Allah states,
And say: My Lord! Cause me to come in with a firm incoming and to go out with a firm outgoing. And give me from Thy presence a sustaining Power.
This verse teaches us to seek Allah's assistance in acquiring noble qualities such as generosity, which can only be bestowed upon us by His grace.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith serves as a reminder for Muslims to be cautious in their expectations from others. It encourages us to observe the actions and character of individuals before placing our trust and hopes in them. By doing so, we protect ourselves from potential disappointment and harm.
Reflecting on this Hadith, we realize that it is not merely about judging others, but rather about being discerning and wise in our interactions. It teaches us to recognize and appreciate the noble qualities of generosity and kindness in individuals, as these are traits that align with the teachings of Islam.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) himself was the epitome of knowledge and wisdom. His deep understanding of the Quran and his profound insights into the teachings of Islam make his words and actions highly regarded by both Shia and Sunni Muslims. Therefore, when he advises us to be cautious in our expectations from those who lack a generous nature, it is a lesson that carries great weight and significance.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) reminds us to be discerning and cautious in our interactions with others. It urges us to recognize and appreciate the noble trait of generosity in individuals, as it aligns with the teachings of Islam. By doing so, we protect ourselves from potential disappointment and harm. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom to discern the true nature of people and to surround ourselves with those who embody the noble qualities of generosity and kindness.
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