اَلقَدَرُ يَغْلِبُ الحاذِرَ۔
Destiny overpowers the cautious.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Divine Decree And Destiny)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states, "القدر يغلب الحاذر" which translates to
Destiny overpowers the cautious.
This short but wise utterance holds deep wisdom and guidance for Muslims in understanding the concept of destiny in light of the Quran.
To fully comprehend the meaning of this Hadith, let us first explore the key words used. The word (al-qadr) "القدر" refers to destiny or predestination. It encompasses the belief that Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) has decreed everything that will occur in the universe, including the actions and choices of individuals. The word (yaghlib) "يغلب" means to overpower or prevail, indicating that destiny has a dominant influence over the cautious.
In the Quran, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the concept of destiny and predestination. In Surah Al-Hadid (57:22), Allah says,
No disaster strikes upon the earth or among yourselves except that it is in a register before We bring it into being - indeed that, for Allah, is easy.
This verse highlights that everything that happens in this world is already recorded in a divine register, indicating the predetermined nature of events.
Another verse that sheds light on the concept of destiny is found in Surah Al-Qamar (54:49), where Allah says,
Indeed, all things We created with predestination.
This verse emphasizes that everything in the universe, including human actions and choices, is created and determined by Allah's divine decree.
Now, let us delve into the essence of the Hadith. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his exceptional knowledge and wisdom, reminds us that destiny overpowers even the most cautious individuals. This statement serves as a reminder that no matter how careful or cautious we may be in our actions, ultimately, our destinies are in the hands of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ).
This Hadith encourages Muslims to strike a balance between taking precautions and relying on Allah's decree. While it is essential to be cautious and make efforts to protect ourselves from harm, we must also recognize that our ultimate fate lies in the hands of Allah. This understanding helps us maintain a sense of humility and trust in Allah's wisdom and plan for us.
For example, imagine a person who takes all necessary precautions to avoid an accident while driving. They buckle their seatbelt, obey traffic laws, and drive carefully. However, despite their cautiousness, they may still encounter an unforeseen event, such as another driver's negligence or a mechanical failure. In such a situation, this Hadith reminds us that destiny prevails, and our safety ultimately lies in the hands of Allah.
This Hadith also serves as a reminder that our efforts alone are not sufficient to determine the outcome of our actions. We must always seek Allah's guidance and rely on His divine decree. This does not mean that we should become complacent or neglectful in our actions. Rather, it encourages us to recognize that our efforts are only a means, and the ultimate outcome is determined by Allah's will.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ)
Destiny overpowers the cautious
highlights the concept of destiny and predestination in Islam. It reminds us that while we should be cautious and take necessary precautions, we must also recognize that our destinies are ultimately in the hands of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). This understanding helps us maintain a sense of humility, trust in Allah's plan, and reliance on His guidance. May Allah grant us the wisdom to comprehend the depth of this Hadith and apply it in our lives.
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