Hadith #7298

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. Peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, the Ahl al-Bayt, and his noble companions.

The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,

Knowledge is the better of the two intimate companions.

This amazing Hadith emphasizes the immense value and superiority of knowledge over any other worldly companionship. Let us delve into the exegesis of this Hadith in light of the Quran.

The word (knowledge) "عِلْمُ" in this Hadith refers to the understanding and awareness of facts, principles, and wisdom. It encompasses both religious and worldly knowledge. Knowledge is a divine gift bestowed upon humanity, enabling us to comprehend the signs of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) in the universe and to fulfill our purpose in life.

The phrase (better) "أفْضَلُ" signifies the superiority and excellence of knowledge. It implies that knowledge surpasses any other form of companionship or association. This Hadith encourages Muslims to prioritize seeking knowledge and to recognize its significance in their lives.

The term (the two intimate companions) "الأنْيسَيْنِ" refers to the two closest companions that a person can have. It highlights the importance of choosing one's companions wisely, as they greatly influence one's character, actions, and spiritual growth. In this Hadith, Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) compares knowledge to these intimate companions, indicating that knowledge is the superior and more beneficial companion.

The Quran provides numerous verses that emphasize the importance and virtues of knowledge. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Zumar (39:9),

Are those who know equal to those who do not know?

This verse highlights the distinction between those who possess knowledge and those who are ignorant. It implies that knowledge elevates individuals and sets them apart from those who lack it.

Furthermore, in Surah Al-Mujadila (58:11), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) states,

Allah will raise those who have believed among you and those who were given knowledge, by degrees.

This verse emphasizes that those who possess knowledge will be elevated and honored by Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) in this world and the Hereafter.

The exegesis of this Hadith highlights the profound impact of knowledge on an individual's life. Knowledge equips Muslims with the necessary tools to navigate through the challenges of life, make informed decisions, and fulfill their religious obligations. It empowers individuals to seek the truth, distinguish between right and wrong, and contribute positively to society.

Moreover, knowledge serves as a means of attaining nearness to Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) and seeking His pleasure. It enables Muslims to deepen their understanding of the Quran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), allowing them to implement these teachings in their lives. Through knowledge, individuals can develop a strong connection with Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) and strive for spiritual growth.

The consequences of prioritizing knowledge are far-reaching. It leads to personal growth, intellectual development, and the ability to positively impact others. Knowledge enables individuals to contribute to the betterment of society, address social issues, and promote justice and equality. It empowers Muslims to become leaders, scholars, educators, and advocates for positive change.

Reflecting on this Hadith, Muslims are encouraged to prioritize seeking knowledge and to continuously strive for intellectual growth. They should engage in lifelong learning, whether it be religious or secular knowledge, and utilize their knowledge to serve humanity and please Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). By doing so, they can fulfill their purpose as the representatives of Islam and contribute to the betterment of society.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the superiority and significance of knowledge over any other form of companionship. It emphasizes the importance of seeking knowledge, utilizing it for personal growth, and utilizing it to benefit others. Muslims are encouraged to prioritize knowledge, as it is a means of attaining nearness to Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) and fulfilling their purpose in life. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the ability to seek knowledge and utilize it for the betterment of ourselves and society.