مَنْ أهْمَلَ نَفْسَهُ أفْسَدَ أمْرَهُ۔
Whoever neglects his soul corrupts his affair.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: The Soul And Holding It To Account)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
مَنْ أهْمَلَ نَفْسَهُ أفْسَدَ أمْرَهُ۔
This can be translated as,
Whoever neglects his soul corrupts his affair.
Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this impactful Hadith in light of the Quran.
The word (ahmala) "أهْمَلَ" in this Hadith refers to neglecting or disregarding one's own self. It implies a lack of attention and care towards one's own spiritual well-being. This negligence can lead to detrimental consequences in both the worldly and spiritual realms. It is important to note that the term (nafsahu) "نَفْسَهُ" refers to the soul or the self, which encompasses the inner being and the spiritual essence of an individual.
To understand the significance of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) emphasizes the importance of self-purification and self-development in numerous verses. For instance, in Surah Al-Shams (91:9-10), Allah says,
He has succeeded who purifies it, and he has failed who instills it with corruption.
This verse highlights the significance of purifying one's soul and the dire consequences of corrupting it.
Similarly, in Surah Al-Hashr (59:18), Allah states,
O you who have believed, fear Allah. And let every soul look to what it has put forth for tomorrow - and fear Allah. Indeed, Allah is Acquainted with what you do.
This verse reminds us to reflect upon our actions and their consequences, urging us to be mindful of our own souls and the choices we make.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith serves as a reminder that neglecting our own spiritual development can have far-reaching implications. When we disregard our souls, we become susceptible to moral decay, spiritual stagnation, and a loss of purpose in life. Our affairs, both personal and societal, become corrupted as a result of this neglect.
For instance, if a person neglects their soul by indulging in sinful behavior, such as lying, cheating, or engaging in harmful actions, they not only harm themselves but also contribute to the corruption of their surroundings. This corruption can manifest in various forms, such as broken relationships, societal injustices, and moral degradation.
On the other hand, when we prioritize the well-being of our souls and actively seek spiritual growth, we cultivate virtues such as honesty, compassion, and integrity. These qualities have a positive ripple effect on our affairs, leading to harmonious relationships, ethical conduct, and a sense of purpose in life.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) beautiful saying serves as a call to action for Muslims to prioritize self-reflection, self-improvement, and self-discipline. By nurturing our souls through acts of worship, seeking knowledge, and practicing good deeds, we can safeguard ourselves from the corruption that stems from neglect.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) reminds us of the importance of nurturing our souls and the consequences of neglecting our spiritual well-being. It urges us to reflect upon our actions, strive for self-improvement, and seek closeness to Allah. By doing so, we not only benefit ourselves but also contribute to the betterment of our affairs and the society at large. May Allah guide us all on the path of righteousness and protect us from the corruption that arises from neglecting our souls.
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