إذَا اسْتُنِبتَ فَاعْزِمْ۔
When you are appointed as a deputy, then be resolute [in fulfilling your obligation].
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Deputyship)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states, "إذَا اسْتُنِبتَ فَاعْزِمْ" which translates to
When you are appointed as a deputy, then be resolute [in fulfilling your obligation].
This Hadith carries a wise message about the importance of commitment and determination in fulfilling our responsibilities, particularly when entrusted with positions of authority or leadership.
Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this Hadith by examining the key words and their implications. The word (istunibta) "استُنِبتَ" is derived from the root word (nabata) "نبت", which means to be appointed or designated. It signifies being chosen or selected for a specific task or role. The word (fa'azim) "فاعزم" is derived from the root word (azm) "عزم", which means determination or resolve. It emphasizes the need to be steadfast and unwavering in carrying out the responsibilities entrusted to us.
To further understand the significance of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of fulfilling our obligations and responsibilities. In Surah Al-A'raf (7:56), Allah says,
And cause not corruption upon the earth after its reformation. And invoke Him in fear and aspiration. Indeed, the mercy of Allah is near to the doers of good.
This verse reminds us of the need to maintain the order and balance established by Allah, and to fulfill our duties with sincerity and righteousness.
Additionally, in Surah Al-Isra (17:80), Allah says,
And say: My Lord! Cause me to come in with a firm incoming and to go out with a firm outgoing. And give me from Thy presence a sustaining Power.
This verse highlights the importance of seeking Allah's guidance and strength in order to fulfill our responsibilities with steadfastness and determination.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a practical application of these Quranic teachings. When appointed as a deputy or entrusted with a position of authority, it is essential to be resolute in fulfilling our obligations. This requires unwavering commitment, perseverance, and a strong sense of responsibility.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) himself exemplified this quality throughout his life. His unwavering determination and commitment to justice, truth, and the well-being of the Muslim community are well-documented. He never wavered in his duty to uphold the principles of Islam, even in the face of great challenges and opposition.
By being resolute in fulfilling our obligations, we not only demonstrate our loyalty and dedication to the task at hand, but we also contribute to the betterment of society. Our commitment inspires others and fosters a sense of trust and reliability. It ensures that the responsibilities entrusted to us are carried out effectively and with integrity.
On the other hand, a lack of resolve and determination can lead to negligence, inconsistency, and a failure to fulfill our duties adequately. This can have detrimental consequences, both for ourselves and for those who rely on us. It can undermine trust, create discord, and hinder progress.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a reminder for all Muslims to be resolute in fulfilling our obligations, particularly when entrusted with positions of authority or leadership. It calls upon us to emulate the unwavering commitment and determination demonstrated by Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) in upholding the principles of Islam. By doing so, we contribute to the betterment of society and fulfill our responsibilities as servants of Allah. May Allah grant us the strength and steadfastness to fulfill our duties with excellence and sincerity.
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