كَلامُ العاقِلِ قُوتٌ، وجَوابُ الجاهِلِ سُكُوتٌ۔
The speech of the intelligent is a nourishment [for the soul] and the reply of the ignorant is [nothing better than] silence.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: The Intelligent)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his purified progeny, and his noble companions.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
The speech of the intelligent is a nourishment [for the soul] and the reply of the ignorant is [nothing better than] silence.
This thought-provoking Hadith highlights the stark contrast between the wise and the ignorant, emphasizing the importance of knowledge and wisdom in our lives.
Let us delve into the key words of this Hadith. The word (intelligent) "عاقِلِ" refers to someone who possesses wisdom, understanding, and knowledge. It is derived from the root word "عَقْل" which means intellect. The term (nourishment) "قُوتٌ" signifies sustenance or something that provides strength and vitality. On the other hand, (ignorant) "جاهِلِ" refers to someone lacking knowledge or understanding. Finally, (silence) "سُكُوتٌ" refers to the absence of speech or refraining from responding.
To further understand the significance of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:269),
He grants wisdom to whom He pleases, and whoever is granted wisdom is indeed given a great good.
This verse emphasizes the importance of wisdom and knowledge, highlighting that it is a great blessing from Allah. The speech of the intelligent, rooted in wisdom and knowledge, serves as a source of nourishment for the soul, just as food nourishes the body.
Additionally, in Surah Al-Qasas (28:55), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,
And when they hear ill speech, they turn away from it and say, 'For us are our deeds, and for you are your deeds. Peace will be upon you; we seek not the ignorant.'
This verse teaches us the importance of responding to ignorance with silence and avoiding engaging in futile arguments. The reply of the ignorant, lacking knowledge and understanding, holds no value and is better met with silence.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement serves as a reminder for Muslims to seek knowledge and wisdom, and to use their speech wisely. The intelligent individual, armed with knowledge, contributes to the betterment of society through their words, which nourish the souls of others. Their speech is a means of enlightenment, guidance, and inspiration.
Conversely, the ignorant individual lacks the necessary understanding and knowledge to contribute positively. Their response, often void of substance, is better met with silence. Engaging in futile arguments with the ignorant only leads to further ignorance and confusion.
This Hadith also highlights the importance of self-reflection and self-improvement. Muslims should strive to be among the intelligent, continuously seeking knowledge and wisdom. By doing so, they can positively impact others and contribute to the growth and development of their communities.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the significance of knowledge and wisdom in our lives. The speech of the intelligent, rooted in wisdom and knowledge, serves as a nourishment for the soul. On the other hand, the reply of the ignorant holds no value and is better met with silence. Muslims are encouraged to seek knowledge, use their speech wisely, and avoid engaging in futile arguments with the ignorant. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us wisdom and understanding, and may our words be a source of guidance and nourishment for others.
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