واضِعُ العِلْمِ عِنْدَ غَيْرِ أهْلِهِ ظالِمٌ لَهُ۔
He who places knowledge with one who is unworthy of it has wronged it [or him].
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Education And Learning)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his purified progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
He who places knowledge with one who is unworthy of it has wronged it [or him].
This thought-provoking saying highlights the importance of preserving and respecting knowledge, and the consequences of entrusting it to those who are undeserving.
Let us delve into the key words of this Hadith to gain a deeper understanding. The word (waḍiʿu) "واضِعُ" refers to the one who places or entrusts something. (al-ʿilm) "العِلْمِ" signifies knowledge, which encompasses both religious and worldly knowledge. (ʿinda) "عِنْدَ" means with or in the possession of. (ghayr) "غَيْرِ" denotes someone who is unworthy or undeserving. And finally, (ahlihi) "أهْلِهِ" refers to the rightful owners or possessors of knowledge.
To understand the significance of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of knowledge and its proper dissemination. In Surah Al-Zumar, verse 9, Allah says,
Say, 'Are those who know equal to those who do not know?' Only they will remember [who are] people of understanding.
This verse highlights the distinction between those who possess knowledge and those who do not. It emphasizes that knowledge is a valuable asset that sets individuals apart.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 269, Allah states,
He grants wisdom to whom He wills, and whoever has been granted wisdom has certainly been given much good. And none will remember except those of understanding.
This verse emphasizes that wisdom and knowledge are gifts from Allah, and they should be cherished and shared with those who are deserving.
Now, let us reflect on the enlightening message of Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith. When knowledge is entrusted to someone who is unworthy or undeserving, it is akin to committing an injustice against the knowledge itself and the rightful possessors of that knowledge. This act not only devalues the knowledge but also hinders its proper dissemination and utilization for the benefit of society.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his immense knowledge and wisdom, understood the importance of preserving knowledge and entrusting it to those who are deserving. He recognized that knowledge is a sacred trust that should be protected and shared with individuals who will utilize it for the betterment of humanity.
The consequences of placing knowledge in the hands of the unworthy are far-reaching. It can lead to the distortion and misinterpretation of knowledge, causing confusion and misguidance among the masses. Moreover, it can result in the misuse of knowledge for personal gain or to manipulate others. This not only harms individuals but also undermines the progress and development of society as a whole.
As Muslims, we are reminded of our responsibility to seek knowledge and to ensure its proper dissemination. We should strive to acquire knowledge from reliable and trustworthy sources, and we should be cautious in whom we entrust with knowledge. By doing so, we can uphold the sanctity of knowledge and contribute to the betterment of our communities.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving and respecting knowledge. It teaches us that knowledge should be entrusted to those who are deserving and capable of utilizing it for the greater good. By adhering to this principle, we can safeguard the integrity of knowledge and contribute to the progress and enlightenment of society. May Allah guide us in seeking knowledge and grant us the wisdom to utilize it for the betterment of humanity.
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