ما شَرٌّ بَعْدَهُ الْجَنَّةُ بِشَرّ۔
The ‘evil’ that is followed by Paradise is not [really] evil.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Evil And The Wicked)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
ما شَرٌّ بَعْدَهُ الْجَنَّةُ بِشَرّ۔
This can be translated as,
The 'evil' that is followed by Paradise is not [really] evil.
In this beautiful Hadith, Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the concept of relative evil and the ultimate reward that awaits the believers in Paradise.
To understand the deeper meaning of this Hadith, let us first explore the key words used. The word (sharr) "شَرّ" refers to evil or harm, while (al-jannah) "الْجَنَّةُ" signifies Paradise. The word (bisharr) "بِشَرّ" denotes something that is truly evil.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) is teaching us that the hardships and difficulties we face in this world, which may initially appear as evil or harmful, are not truly evil in the grand scheme of things. Rather, they are tests and trials that can lead to the ultimate reward of Paradise. This Hadith encourages us to have a broader perspective and to recognize that what may seem like evil in the present moment can actually be a means of purification and spiritual growth.
This concept is beautifully reflected in the Quran. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:216),
But perhaps you hate a thing and it is good for you; and perhaps you love a thing and it is bad for you. And Allah knows, while you know not.
This verse reminds us that our limited understanding may lead us to perceive something as evil or good, but Allah's wisdom surpasses our comprehension. What we perceive as evil may actually be a means of bringing us closer to Him and attaining Paradise.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Insan (76:11), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,
And We will surely guide them to Our ways. And indeed, Allah is with the doers of good.
This verse reassures us that those who endure hardships and remain steadfast in their faith will be guided to the path of righteousness and ultimately rewarded with Paradise. The difficulties they face in this world are not true evil, but rather a means of purification and elevation in the sight of Allah.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement serves as a reminder for us to have patience and trust in Allah's plan. It encourages us to view challenges and hardships as opportunities for growth and spiritual development. Just as a seed must endure darkness and struggle to sprout into a beautiful plant, we too must face difficulties in order to reach the eternal bliss of Paradise.
This Hadith also highlights the profound knowledge and wisdom of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ). His deep understanding of the Quran and his ability to extract profound meanings from it is a testament to his exceptional knowledge and spiritual insight.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us that the hardships and trials we face in this world are not true evil, but rather a means of attaining Paradise. It reminds us to have patience and trust in Allah's plan, knowing that what may appear as evil in the present moment can lead to eternal reward. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom to understand this profound truth and the strength to endure the challenges of life with patience and faith.
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