رَسُولُ الرَّجُلِ تَرْجُمانُ عَقْلِهِ، وكِتابُهُ أبْلَغُ مِنْ نُطْقِهِ۔
A person’s messenger is the interpreter of his reason, and his written message is more conveying than his speech.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: The Messenger And His Message)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
A person’s messenger is the interpreter of his reason, and his written message is more conveying than his speech.
This impactful saying highlights the importance of effective communication and the role of messengers in conveying one's thoughts and ideas.
Let us delve into the key words of this Hadith to gain a deeper understanding. The word (messenger) "رَسُولُ" refers to someone who is entrusted with the task of delivering a message or conveying information. In this context, it signifies the means through which a person's thoughts and intentions are expressed. The word (interpreter) "تَرْجُمانُ" refers to someone who translates or explains the meaning of something. Here, it signifies the role of reason in interpreting and conveying the message of a person.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) further emphasizes that a person's (written message) "كِتابُهُ" is more conveying than his speech. This highlights the significance of written communication, which allows for clarity, precision, and a more accurate conveyance of ideas. Written messages have the advantage of being carefully crafted and can be referred to repeatedly, ensuring that the intended message is accurately understood.
To support the exegesis of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran. In Surah Al-Qamar, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says, (Quran 75:17-18)
Indeed, upon Us is its collection [in your heart] and [to make possible] its recitation. So when We have recited it [through Gabriel], then follow its recitation.
This verse highlights the importance of the written Quran, which is collected and preserved by Allah Himself. It serves as a guide for mankind, and its recitation is meant to be followed. The written Quran is a means of conveying Allah's message to humanity, ensuring its accuracy and preservation.
Another verse that supports the exegesis of this Hadith is found in Surah Al-Ankabut, where Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says, (Quran 18:54)
And We have certainly diversified in this Qur'an for the people from every [kind of] example; but man has ever been, most of anything, [prone to] dispute.
This verse highlights the diversity of examples and lessons found in the Quran, which are conveyed through the written word. It emphasizes the importance of written communication in conveying complex ideas and ensuring their understanding.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement in this Hadith holds profound implications. It reminds us of the significance of effective communication, both in our personal interactions and in conveying the message of Islam. It emphasizes the importance of reason and intellect in interpreting and conveying ideas, as well as the power of the written word in ensuring clarity and accuracy.
In practical terms, this Hadith encourages us to prioritize clear and concise written communication, especially when conveying important messages or discussing matters of significance. It reminds us to carefully craft our words and messages, ensuring that they accurately reflect our thoughts and intentions. It also highlights the importance of seeking knowledge and developing our reasoning abilities, as they play a crucial role in interpreting and conveying messages effectively.
Furthermore, this Hadith serves as a reminder of the immense knowledge and wisdom possessed by Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ). His profound understanding of the power of communication and the significance of reason is evident in this statement. As Muslims, we should strive to learn from his example and seek to emulate his knowledge and wisdom in our own lives.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) reminds us of the importance of effective communication and the role of messengers in conveying one's thoughts and ideas. It highlights the significance of written communication in ensuring clarity and accuracy, and emphasizes the role of reason in interpreting and conveying messages. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the ability to communicate effectively and convey His message with wisdom and clarity.
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