Hadith #11496

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,

The possessor of certitude is the most sorrowful of all people about [the condition of] his soul.

This thought-provoking Hadith highlights the deep concern and grief that a person with true faith experiences regarding the state of their own soul.

Let us delve into the important words of this Hadith to gain a deeper understanding. The word (mu'min) "مُوقِنُ" refers to a believer who possesses certitude or true faith. This faith is not merely a superficial belief, but a firm conviction rooted in knowledge and understanding. The word (ashaddu) "أشَدُّ" means the most intense or severe, indicating the intensity of the sorrow felt by the possessor of certitude. And finally, (huznan) "حُزْناً" translates to sorrow or grief, signifying the deep emotional state experienced by the believer.

To comprehend the meaning of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Mu'minun (23:109),

Indeed, those who are the inheritors of Paradise will be in a state of bliss, rejoicing in what Allah has bestowed upon them. And the angels will enter upon them from every gate, saying, 'Peace be upon you for what you patiently endured. And excellent is the final home.'

This verse highlights the ultimate reward and joy that awaits the believers in Paradise. However, the possessor of certitude, despite having faith and hope in the mercy of Allah, remains deeply concerned about their own soul. They are aware of their imperfections and sins, constantly striving to improve themselves and seeking forgiveness from Allah. This deep sense of sorrow arises from their recognition of their own shortcomings and their desire for spiritual growth.

Furthermore, in Surah Al-Ghashiyah (88:26), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,

Then it is Our job to call them to account.

This verse reminds us that every individual will be held accountable for their actions on the Day of Judgment. The possessor of certitude understands the weight of this responsibility and is deeply concerned about the state of their soul, constantly evaluating their actions and seeking repentance for any wrongdoings.

The motivation behind this sorrow is rooted in the believer's love for Allah and their desire to attain His pleasure. They are driven by the fear of falling short in their devotion and the consequences that may follow. This sorrow is not a despairing sadness but a catalyst for self-reflection, repentance, and seeking forgiveness from Allah.

The consequences of this profound sorrow are twofold. Firstly, it serves as a source of humility and self-awareness. The believer recognizes their own weaknesses and limitations, acknowledging their constant need for Allah's guidance and mercy. This humility prevents arrogance and self-righteousness, allowing the believer to maintain a sincere and humble relationship with Allah.

Secondly, this sorrow leads to a continuous striving for self-improvement. The possessor of certitude is motivated to rectify their mistakes, purify their soul, and increase their good deeds. They are constantly engaged in acts of worship, seeking knowledge, and performing righteous actions to elevate their spiritual state.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the profound sorrow experienced by the possessor of certitude regarding the condition of their own soul. This sorrow arises from their deep concern for their spiritual well-being, their recognition of their own shortcomings, and their desire for constant self-improvement. It serves as a source of humility, self-awareness, and motivation for seeking Allah's forgiveness and striving for righteousness. May Allah grant us all the ability to possess true certitude and to continuously strive for the betterment of our souls.