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اَلمُنافِقُ لِسانُهُ يَسُرُّ وقَلْبُهُ يَضُرُّ۔

A hypocrite’s tongue pleases but his heart causes harm.

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A hypocrite’s tongue pleases but his heart causes harm.

— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: The Hypocrite)

Personal Reflection

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,

A hypocrite’s tongue pleases but his heart causes harm.

Let us delve into the meaning of this wise utterance and explore its implications in light of the Quran.

Firstly, let us examine the key words in this Hadith. The term "munafiq" refers to a hypocrite, someone who outwardly displays faith and righteousness, but inwardly conceals disbelief and wickedness. "Lisan" means tongue, which symbolizes speech and communication. "Yasur" means to please or charm, indicating that the hypocrite's words are pleasing and appealing to others. On the other hand, "qalb" refers to the heart, representing the innermost core of a person's being. "Yadur" means to cause harm or damage, signifying that the hypocrite's true intentions and actions are detrimental.

To understand the deeper meaning of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) warns us about the hypocrites in several verses. In Surah Al-Baqarah, Allah says, (Quran 2:14)

And when they meet those who believe, they say, 'We believe'; but when they are alone with their evil ones, they say, 'Indeed, we are with you; we were only mockers'

This verse highlights the deceptive nature of the hypocrites, who pretend to be believers in front of the faithful but secretly align themselves with the disbelievers.

Furthermore, in Surah Al-Baqarah, Allah describes the hypocrites by saying, (Quran 63:7)

They are the ones who say, 'Do not spend on those who are with the Messenger of Allah until they disband.' And to Allah belongs the depositories of the heavens and the earth, but the hypocrites do not understand

This verse emphasizes the hypocrisy of those who withhold their support and charity from the Prophet () and his companions, demonstrating their lack of true faith and understanding.

The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) sheds light on the inner contradictions of the hypocrite. While their words may be pleasing and charming, their true intentions and actions are harmful and destructive. They use their eloquence and persuasive speech to deceive and manipulate others, all the while harboring ill intentions in their hearts.

This Hadith serves as a reminder for Muslims to be cautious and discerning in their interactions with others. It teaches us to look beyond mere words and appearances, and to evaluate the sincerity and integrity of individuals based on their actions and intentions. We should not be swayed by eloquent speeches or flattery, but rather seek the truth and righteousness in every situation.

Moreover, this Hadith highlights the importance of aligning our words and actions with our true beliefs. It reminds us that true faith is not merely a matter of outward display, but a reflection of the purity and sincerity of our hearts. As Muslims, we should strive to be consistent in our words and actions, ensuring that our intentions are aligned with the teachings of Islam.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a profound reminder for Muslims to be wary of the hypocrisy that can exist within individuals. It urges us to seek sincerity and truth in our interactions, and to evaluate people based on their actions rather than their words. By adhering to the teachings of the Quran and the guidance of the Ahl al-Bayt, we can protect ourselves from the harm caused by hypocrites and strive towards a more genuine and righteous way of life. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom and discernment to recognize and avoid the traps of hypocrisy.

. : . (Readers are advised to verify the sources mentioned above, and to independently research for an accurate understanding of Hadith. Remember, personal research and seeking guidance from scholars are essential in gaining a better insight. Please, do contact us if you find any wrong citations or explanations.)

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