أفْضَلُ الفَضائِلِ بَذْلُ الرَّغائِبِ، وإسْعافُ الطَّالِبِ والإجْمالُ فِي المَطالِبِ۔
The best of virtues is granting the wishes and fulfilling the needs of the seeker and being moderate in what one seeks.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Virtues And Vices)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. Peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, the Ahl al-Bayt, and his noble companions.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the importance of certain virtues in Islam. Let us delve into the exegesis of this profound Hadith and explore its meaning in light of the Quran.
The Hadith begins with the statement,
The best of virtues is granting the wishes and fulfilling the needs of the seeker.
The word (bathl) "بَذْلُ" in Arabic refers to the act of giving or granting. It signifies a selfless act of generosity and kindness towards others. The term (ar-ragha'ib) "الرَّغائِبِ" refers to the wishes or desires of individuals. It emphasizes the importance of fulfilling the legitimate desires of others, especially when they seek our assistance.
In the Quran, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) encourages believers to be generous and fulfill the needs of others. In Surah Al-Baqarah, Allah says, (Quran 2:195)
And spend in the way of Allah and do not throw [yourselves] with your [own] hands into destruction [by refraining]. And do good; indeed, Allah loves the doers of good
This verse emphasizes the importance of spending in the way of Allah and doing good to others, which includes fulfilling their needs and desires.
The Hadith also mentions the importance of being moderate in what one seeks. The term (al-ijmal) "الإجْمالُ" refers to moderation or balance. It implies that one should not excessively seek or desire worldly possessions or materialistic gains. Islam encourages its followers to strike a balance between their worldly pursuits and their spiritual obligations.
In the Quran, Allah warns against excessive worldly desires and encourages moderation. In Surah Al-Qasas, Allah says, (Quran 28:77)
But seek, through that which Allah has given you, the home of the Hereafter; and [yet], do not forget your share of the world. And do good as Allah has done good to you. And desire not corruption in the land. Indeed, Allah does not like corrupters
This verse reminds Muslims to prioritize their pursuit of the Hereafter while not neglecting their responsibilities in this world. It encourages them to seek the balance between their worldly needs and their spiritual aspirations.
The exegesis of this Hadith teaches us several important lessons. Firstly, it emphasizes the virtue of selflessness and generosity. As Muslims, we should strive to fulfill the legitimate wishes and needs of others, recognizing that by doing so, we are following the path of righteousness and pleasing Allah.
Secondly, this Hadith highlights the importance of moderation in our desires and pursuits. We should not become consumed by worldly possessions or materialistic gains. Instead, we should seek a balance between our worldly responsibilities and our spiritual obligations, always prioritizing the Hereafter.
Furthermore, this Hadith serves as a reminder of the noble character of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ). His immense knowledge and wisdom are evident in his teachings, which continue to guide Muslims to this day. Imam Ali's emphasis on selflessness, generosity, and moderation reflects his deep understanding of the teachings of Islam and his commitment to following the path of righteousness.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) reminds us of the importance of granting the wishes and fulfilling the needs of others, while also advocating for moderation in our desires and pursuits. By embodying these virtues, we strive to follow the teachings of Islam and seek the pleasure of Allah. May Allah guide us to practice these virtues in our daily lives and grant us success in this world and the Hereafter.
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